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Web GDPR Compliance

GDPR Security for Spanish Websites: Protect Your Customers' Data.

Practical guide to comply with GDPR on your website and avoid fines of up to 20 million euros.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires all websites that process data of European citizens to implement strict security measures. At SEO7ES, with 9 years of experience in Valencia, we help you implement privacy policies, cookies and consent. Compliance not only avoids fines, but builds trust with your customers.

Quick answer

To comply with GDPR on your Spanish website, you must: 1) Have an accessible privacy policy, 2) A cookie banner with granular consent, 3) SSL/TLS encryption, 4) Forms with explicit acceptance checkboxes, 5) Right of access, rectification and erasure (ARS) easy to exercise. Penalties can reach 20 million euros or 4% of annual turnover. At SEO7ES we advise you from Valencia for all of Spain.

In this guide we break down the key GDPR requirements for Spanish websites. We answer the most frequently asked questions: what does the law say? How to obtain consent? What happens if I don't comply? We include a table with penalties according to severity, practical steps to adapt your website and a quote from the AEPD on the importance of data protection. At the end, a summary and an FAQ with 13 essential questions. All designed so you can apply the measures right away, whether your business is in Valencia or anywhere in Spain.

What does the GDPR say about data security on websites?.

Key GDPR obligations for websites

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) establishes that any website that collects personal data from EU citizens must comply with a series of principles: lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality. In practice, this means you must clearly inform the user about what data you collect and why, obtain their explicit consent (silence or pre-ticked boxes are not valid), allow them to withdraw consent at any time, and guarantee data security through technical and organizational measures. In addition, you must address the ARS rights (access, rectification, erasure), as well as the rights to restriction, portability and objection. For Spanish websites, the Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) is the supervisory authority and has published specific guides on cookies, privacy policies and breach notification.

GDPR security Spanish website: cookie banner with accept and reject options
Example of a cookie banner compliant with the AEPD guide.
  1. 1Identify all personal data collected by your website (forms, cookies, analytics).
  2. 2Draft a privacy policy that complies with Article 13 of the GDPR.
  3. 3Implement a cookie banner that allows acceptance, rejection and configuration by categories.
  4. 4Add unchecked checkboxes in contact and subscription forms.
  5. 5Install an SSL/TLS certificate to encrypt the connection.
  6. 6Establish a procedure to handle ARS rights requests within a maximum of 30 days.
  7. 7Conduct a risk analysis and document the security measures applied.
  8. 8Periodically review AEPD updates and adapt your website to regulatory changes.

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What are the penalties for not complying with the GDPR in Spain?.

GDPR web compliance: privacy policy on website with contact details
Privacy policy accessible from the footer.

Fines and consequences of non-compliance

The GDPR establishes a tiered penalty system. Infringements are classified into two levels: minor (such as not informing properly) can result in fines of up to 10 million euros or 2% of the total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher. Serious (such as processing data without consent or not addressing user rights) can reach 20 million euros or 4% of the total worldwide annual turnover. In Spain, the AEPD is responsible for imposing penalties, and its activity has increased in recent years. For example, in 2023 it fined several companies for non-compliance with cookie regulations. In addition to fines, non-compliance can damage your brand's reputation and generate distrust among your customers. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in compliance from the start.

Type of infringementMaximum fineExampleLegal reference
Minor€10 million or 2% turnoverNot informing about cookie useArt. 83.4 GDPR
Serious€20 million or 4% turnoverProcessing data without consentArt. 83.5 GDPR
Very serious€20 million or 4% turnoverIllegal international transfersArt. 83.5 GDPR

How to implement cookie consent according to the AEPD?.

Practical guide for the cookie banner

The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) updated its guide on the use of cookies in 2023. According to this guide, consent must be: free, specific, informed and unambiguous. This implies that the banner must appear before any non-essential cookie is loaded, must offer clear options to accept, reject and configure, and cannot use designs that induce the user to accept (for example, a large 'Accept' button and a small 'Reject' button). In addition, the user must be able to withdraw consent as easily as they gave it. Technical cookies (necessary for the functioning of the website) are exempt from consent. For analytics and advertising cookies, prior consent is required. We recommend using a consent management platform (CMP) that meets the AEPD requirements, such as Cookiebot or OneTrust, and periodically check that the banner works correctly.

Expert opinion

«Consent must be as easy to withdraw as to give. A large 'Accept' button and a small 'Reject' button are not valid.»
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) — Guide on the use of cookies (2023). Source

In short: keys to GDPR security for your website.

Complying with the GDPR on your Spanish website is mandatory and avoids fines of up to 20 million euros. You must clearly inform about data processing, obtain explicit consent for non-technical cookies, encrypt communication with SSL, address ARS rights and maintain an activity record. The AEPD is the supervisory authority in Spain and publishes updated guides. Implementing these measures not only protects you legally, but also builds trust with your customers. At SEO7ES, with 9 years of experience and based in Valencia, we help you adapt your website to the GDPR, with response within 24-48 hours and support in 3 languages. Do not leave your data security to chance.

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